[1]孟 雪.新型“二元社会”结构下社会保障促进流动人口消费了吗?[J].金融教育研究,2023,(02):28-43.
　MENG Xue.Does Social Security Promote The Consumption of Floating Population under the New “Dual Society” Structure?[J].,2023,(02):28-43.
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新型“二元社会”结构下社会保障促进流动人口消费了吗?()
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《金融教育研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2023年02期
页码:
28-43
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Does Social Security Promote The Consumption of Floating Population under the New “Dual Society” Structure?
文章编号:
2095-0098(2023)02-0028-16
作者:
孟 雪
(暨南大学 经济学院,广东 广州 510632)
Author(s):
MENG Xue
(School of Economics,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510632,China)
关键词:
流动人口;  消费差距;  社会保障;  分位数回归;  差异分解
Keywords:
Floating population;  Consumption gap;  Social security;  Quantile regression;  Difference decomposition
分类号:
F063.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于全国流动人口动态监测数据,在最小二乘回归与分位数回归方法的基础上进行Oaxaca-Blinder分解与Quantile分解,考察在新型“二元社会”结构背景下,出现在城市劳动力市场上的城乡户籍流动人口参加社会保障对消费支出的影响。研究结果表明,城乡户籍流动人口参加社会保障均会抑制消费,并且在不同消费层次上抑制作用有显著差异; 同时,群体内部消费差异显著,并且随着消费层次的提高,消费差距越来越明显,其中群体间特征差异是造成消费差异的主要原因,并且随消费差距的扩大,特征差异的影响逐渐加深。若要提高流动人口的消费水平,缩小群体间消费差距,应进一步健全我国社会保障体制,加强流动人口的社会保障体系建设,同时注意加强农民工群体的能力素质培养,提高自身禀赋水平,在此基础上加快推进我国城乡一体化进程。
Abstract:
Based on the China Migrants Dynamic Survey,the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition and Quantile decomposition were conducted on the basis of the least squares regression and quantile regression methods; under the background of the new “dual society” structure,the influence of social security participation of urban and rural registered floating population in the urban labor market on consumption expenditure is investigated.The research results show that participation in social security among urban and rural household registration floating population will inhibit consumption,and the inhibitory effect is significantly different at different consumption levels; at the same time,there are significant differences in consumption within the group,and the consumption gap is getting bigger and bigger with the increase of consumption level.Obviously,the difference in characteristics between groups is the main reason for the difference in consumption,and with the expansion of the gap in consumption,the influence of difference in characteristics will gradually deepen.Therefore,if we want to increase the consumption level of the floating population and narrow the consumption gap between groups,we should further improve my country’s social security system and strengthen the construction of the social security system for the floating population.At the same time,attention should be paid to strengthening the ability and quality training of migrant workers,improving their endowment level,and accelerating the process of urban-rural integration on this basis.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-05-10
基金项目:博士研究生拔尖创新人才培养项目“企业基础研究:知识溢出与创新效率”(2021CXB025)
作者简介:孟 雪(1996—),女,汉族,山东禹城人,博士研究生,研究方向为应用微观经济学。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-03-25