[1]胡双红,邱 波.澳大利亚国家生物安全体系筹资优化研究[J].金融教育研究,2019,(03):15-22.
　HU Shuanghong,QIU Bo.Research on Financing Optimization of National Biosecurity System in Australia[J].,2019,(03):15-22.
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澳大利亚国家生物安全体系筹资优化研究()
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《金融教育研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2019年03期
页码:
15-22
栏目:
经济观察:乡村振兴专题
出版日期:
2019-06-10

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on Financing Optimization of National Biosecurity System in Australia
文章编号:
2095-0098(2019)03-0015-08
作者:
胡双红;  邱 波
宁波大学 商学院,浙江 宁波 315211
Author(s):
HU Shuanghong;  QIU Bo
Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315211,China
关键词:
澳大利亚;  国家生物安全体系;  筹资;  优化
Keywords:
Australia;  national biosecurity system;  financing;  optimization
分类号:
F830.91
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
政府机构和行业组织建立公私合作伙伴关系,共同致力于公共产品和社会事务治理,可以扩大融资规模,提高行政效率和项目成功率。澳大利亚国家生物安全伙伴计划在国际上颇具特色,它通过政府和行业组织的公私合作伙伴关系来筹集所需资金,并根据实际收益比例来分摊生物安全体系的投资成本,承担生物安全责任,共同构筑防范化解农业巨灾风险的政策屏障。这对我国未来建立巨灾保险基金以及农业巨灾风险补偿机制的筹资问题提供现实案例与参考。
Abstract:
Government agencies and industry organizations establish public-private partnerships to work together on governance of public goods and social affairs,can expand financing scale,improve administrative efficiency and enhance success of project.The Australian national biosecurity partnership arrangement is quite characteristic in the world.It raises funds through public-private partnership between government and industry organizations,shares the investment cost of the biosecurity system through actual proportion of return to assume the responsibility for biosecurity and build a policy barrier in order to preventing the influence of agricultural catastrophe risk.This approach provides a practical case and beneficial reference for China's establishment of agricultural catastrophe insurance fund in future,also helpful for financing agricultural catastrophe risk compensation mechanism as well.

参考文献/References:

[1]Callinan.Equine influenza:the August 2007 outbreak in Australia:Report of the equine influenza inquiry[R].Caberra,2008.
[2]Joyce.Red imported fire ant eradication.media release[EB/OL].http://www.daff.gov.au/about/media-centre/communiques/red-imported-fire-ant-eradication-yarwun-qld-receives-support,2013-9-10.
[3]KPMG.National environmental biosecurity response agreement:Five year review[R].Australia,2017:1.
[4]Craik,et al.Priorities for Australia's biosecurity system,An independent review of the capacity of the national biosecurity system and its underpinning Intergovernmental Agreement[R].Department of Agriculture and Water Resources,Canberra,2017:102-131.
[5]PHA.Government and Plant Industry Cost Sharing Deed in respect of Emergency Plant Pest Responses[Z].Plant Health Australia,Canberra,2017:8-9.
[6]AHA.Government and Livestock Industry Cost Sharing Deed in respect of Emergency Animal Disease Responses[Z].Department of Agriculture and Water Resources.Animal Health Australia,Canberra,2016:11.
[7]DAWR.Intergovernmental Agreement on Biosecurity[EB/OL].http://www.agriculture.gov.au/biosecurity/partnerships/nbc/intergovernmental-agreement-on-biosecurity,2017-7-30.
[8]IPART.Review of funding framework for Local Land Services NSW:Other industries—Draft report[R].Independent Pricing and Regulatory Tribunal of New South Wales,Sydney,2013:5-9.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-11-16
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“政府市场合作视角下的我国农业巨灾风险基金筹资机制构建研究”(15BJY090); 作者对宁波大学王宽诚教育基金会的资助谨致谢忱。
通讯作者:邱 波(1972-),女,浙江宁波人,博士,教授,研究方向为巨灾保险、农业保险和农业风险管理。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-06-10