[1]万 春,许 莉.我国农村公共服务供给制度改革的演进轨迹[J].金融教育研究,2018,(06):14-19.
　WAN Chun,XU Li.The Evolution of Rural Public Service Supply System Reform in China[J].,2018,(06):14-19.
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我国农村公共服务供给制度改革的演进轨迹()
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《金融教育研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2018年06期
页码:
14-19
栏目:
纪念改革开放四十周年
出版日期:
2018-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Evolution of Rural Public Service Supply System Reform in China
文章编号:
2095-0098(2018)06-0014-06
作者:
万 春1;  许 莉2
1.江西财经大学 经济学院,江西 南昌 330013; 2.江西师范大学 财政金融学院,江西 南昌 330022
Author(s):
WAN Chun1;  XU Li2
1.School of Economics,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330013,China; 2.School of Finance,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China
关键词:
农村公共服务;  供给制度;  改革
Keywords:
rural public services;  supply system;  reform
分类号:
F062.6
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
新中国成立以来,我国农村公共服务供给制度的历史沿革经历了农业合作化时期、人民公社时期、家庭联产承包责任制至农村税费改革前时期、农村税费改革后时期等四个历史阶段。回顾我国农村公共服务供给制度改革的演进轨迹,可以发现,现行的农村公共服务供给制度虽然经过几个阶段的演进与变迁,仍然存在严重的路径依赖现象:城乡分割的公共服务供给制度固化; 制度外筹资长期存在并延续; 自上而下供给主导型决策制度,导致农村公共服务供需脱节; 农村公共服务政府供给主体能力不足,其他供给主体尚未成熟。需要创新与重构农村公共服务供给制度,实现城乡公共服务一体化,完善财政转移支农资金的监督管理,构建以农民需示为导向的农村公共服务供给决策机制,积极引导农村公共服务供给的市场化改革。
Abstract:
Since the founding of new China,the rural public service supply system in China has gone through four historical stages,including the agricultural cooperation period,the people's commune period,the household contract responsibility system,the period before the reform of rural taxes and fees and the period after the reform of rural taxes and fees.Reviewing the evolution track of the rural public service supply system reform in China,it can be found that although the current rural public service supply system has undergone several stages of evolution and change,there are still serious path dependence phenomena:the system of supply of public services in urban and rural areas solidified; external financing exists and continues for a long time; top-down supply-oriented decision-making system leads to the disconnection of rural public service supply and demand; rural public service government supply main body ability is insufficient,other supply main body is not mature.We need to break through the path dependence,innovate and reconstruct the rural public service supply system,to realize the integration of urban and rural public services,improve the supervision and management of the transfer of funds to support agriculture,establish a decision-making mechanism for rural public service supply oriented by the needs of farmers and actively guide the market-oriented reform of rural public service supply.

参考文献/References:

[1]许莉,万春.农村公共产品供给制度的路径变迁及现实选择[J].社会科学辑刊,2009(3):107-111.
[2]龚明星.我国出版企业市场行为研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2013.
[3]何建春.我国农村公共产品供给制度变迁研究[D].南昌:江西财经大学,2011.
[4]白瑞峰.城乡统筹视角下农村公共产品供给制度研究[D].西安:西北大学,2010.
[5]魏丹丹,康维波.城乡一体化进程中的农村公共服务供给创新研究[J].理论观察,2016(7):99-101.
[6]许莉.农民对农村公共产品供给满意度实证分析——基于江西省农户层面的实地调研[J].统计与信息论坛,2012(6):102-108.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-09-29
基金项目:江西省社会科学规划项目“养老保险制度城乡统筹——基于江西省新型城镇化过程中农业转移人口市民化的视角”(14YJ14)
作者简介:万 春(1971-),男,云南昆明人,博士,副教授,研究方向为经济数量分析方法及运用;
许 莉(1977-),女,江西南昌人,中国社会科学院农村发展研究所博士后,副教授,研究方向为公共经济学、经济数量分析方法及运用。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-12-20