[1]孙建华.早期日本取引所的变迁及对日本经济成长的贡献[J].金融教育研究,2018,(04):23-28.
　SUN Jianhua.The Change of the Japan’s Exchanges in Early Time and its Contribution to the Economic Growth of Japan[J].,2018,(04):23-28.
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早期日本取引所的变迁及对日本经济成长的贡献()
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《金融教育研究》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
23-28
栏目:
出版日期:
2018-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Change of the Japan’s Exchanges in Early Time and its Contribution to the Economic Growth of Japan
文章编号:
2095-0098(2018)04-0023-06
作者:
孙建华
中央财经大学 金融学院,北京 100081
Author(s):
SUN Jianhua
School of Finance,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China
关键词:
日本取引所;  米谷取引所;  株式取引所;  殖产兴业;  产业革命
Keywords:
Japan’s exchanges;  rice and grain exchanges;  stock exchanges;  industry breeding and business initiating;  industrial revolution
分类号:
F119
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
明治维新后发展起来的日本取引所,对日本“殖产兴业”和产业革命的发展具有显著的推进作用。产业革命开始后,随着日本经济力量的膨胀和对外扩张,日本的取引所也在1896年后开始了国际化发展的进程。在对外扩张的过程中,日本不能以互利共赢的思维及和平的手段去处理国际竞争与矛盾,而是以殖民主义和帝国主义损人利己的排他性思维以及战争的手段去应对纷争,从而走上了对外战争和侵略扩张的道路,致使日本经济转入战时体制。而战时日本政府实施的经济统制政策又使得日本设在国内外的物品交易所丧失了存在的土壤,证券交易所则沦为战时财政的工具,扮演了为侵略扩张服务的战争金融角色,并随着日本在第二次世界大战中战败而被取缔。近代日本取引所盛极而衰暨国际化经营失败的教训,可为中国的交易所殷鉴。
Abstract:
Japan’s exchanges developed after the Meiji Restoration,had a significant role in promoting the “industry breeding and business initiating” and the development of the Industrial revolution.After the Industrial revolution began,with the expansion of Japanese economic power and expansion abroad,Japan’s exchanges also began the process of international development after 1896 years.In the process of outward expansion,Japan cannot deal with international competition and contradictions by mutual benefit and peaceful means,but deal with disputes by the exclusive thought of colonialism and imperialism and the means of war,thus embarked on the road of outward war and invasion and expansion,resulting in the transition of Japanese economy into wartime system.In wartime,the Japanese government’s economic controlling policy made those exchanges of goods at home and abroad loses the existing soil; the stock exchange became the tool of wartime finance,played the war financial role in serving for the aggressive expansion and was banned after Japan was defeated in the Second World War.The lessons of the modern Japanese exchanges falling into decay and its failure of the internationalization business can be a reference for China’s exchanges.

参考文献/References:

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相似文献/References:

[1]孙建华.早期日本取引所的海外扩张暨东北地区日本取引所的变迁[J].金融教育研究,2019,(06):60.
　SUN Jianhua.The Overseas Expansion of the Early Japan's Exchanges and the Changes of Japan's Exchanges in the Northeast Region of China[J].,2019,(04):60.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:20180-05-22
基金项目:中央财经大学史学系列丛书编写项目的子项目“近代日本在华交易所研究”(020250316005)
作者简介:孙建华(1966-),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为宏观金融理论与政策、金融史。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-20